Economic fluctuations can result from swings on the demand side (total nominal expenditures) or the supply side (general productive conditions). On the demand side, we should keep nominal expenditure ...

Demand curves are useful for businesses as they provide a visual representation that graphs the relationship between a product or commodity and the amount consumers are willing or able to purchase at ...

Explore how aggregate demand and GDP connect and differ, using insights from Keynesian economics to understand macroeconomic ...

This paper presents a small macroeconomic model describing the main mechanisms of the process of credit creation by the private banking system. The model is composed of a core unit—where the dynamics ...

The aggregate supply curve is a concept in macroeconomics that, with the addition of the aggregate demand curve, shows the equilibrium level of prices and quantity in an economy. It is also used to ...

Get the latest news and market analysis from our in-house experts. Real GDP shows the value of an economy’s output, adjusted for any changes in inflation, interest rates or other factors which could ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...