We are now approaching six years since COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, yet talk of ...

Innate immunity is a foundational field in immunology, critical for understanding how organisms sense and respond to danger, be it pathogens or sterile ...

Your immune system is your body’s built-in defense network, working nonstop to protect you from bacteria, viruses, and other harmful invaders. Your immune system includes two main parts: the innate ...

1. As environments become more complex and interconnected, modularity becomes essential. Living systems reduce risk by ...

Humans' exposure to high temperature burn injuries may have played an important role in our evolutionary development, shaping ...

Scientists in Australia have uncovered a clever new way to fight some of the most dangerous drug-resistant bacteria by ...

Australian researchers have developed a powerful new way to target deadly, drug-resistant bacteria by designing antibodies that recognize a sugar found only on bacterial cells—an advance that could ...

What causes a flare-up in one person may have no effect on another, making this a highly individualized process. Knowing what ...

Breast milk, long overlooked by science, is a complex, adaptive biological system shaping immunity, gut microbiome, and ...

Researchers recently tried an experiment: Gather people who had the same kind of lung cancer and put them on the same type of treatments to fire up their immune systems. The only difference was that ...

Australian researchers have developed a powerful new way to target deadly, drug-resistant bacteria by designing antibodies that recognize a sugar found only on bacterial cells – an advance that could ...

Discover the potential of lab-made antibodies in targeting drug-resistant bacteria and fighting hospital-acquired infections.