By now, ChatGPT, Claude, and other large language models have accumulated so much human knowledge that they're far from simple answer-generators; they can also express abstract concepts, such as ...

A team of researchers has found a way to steer the output of large language models by manipulating specific concepts inside these models. The new method could lead to more reliable, more efficient, ...

OpenAI has recently published a detailed architecture description of the Codex App Server, a bidirectional protocol that decouples the Codex coding agent's core logic from its various client surfaces.

Abstract: A dispersive face-centered cubic finite-difference time-domain (FCC-FDTD) method is proposed for analyzing electromagnetic effects in biological tissues in this article, where biological ...

Abstract: Nonlinear media are the building blocks for nonlinear optical devices. The parameter retrieval of nonlinear media is an important problem for nonlinear optics. However, the maturity and ...