AI & Society, states that algorithmic systems often construct competing but equally valid “model-worlds,” offering empirical support for a philosophical claim that evidence alone cannot uniquely ...

Because permeation and plasma-induced degradation are continuous rather than episodic, their effects accumulate gradually.

Systems aren’t truly random—outcomes are shaped by structure, constraints, and time, just like reliability performance in industrial operations. Early system states are constrained; risk and outcome ...

Enhancing protein identification accuracy is vital for proteomics; this article explores key technologies and statistical methods involved.

Q4 2025 Earnings Call February 12, 2026 11:00 AM ESTCompany ParticipantsLiz Hunter - Vice President of Investor ...

Two independent lines of evidence from the world’s most powerful particle experiments are converging on the same ...

Background A more nuanced understanding of behavioural responses to incentives over time, particularly after they are removed, could guide more effective interventions. In this study, we build on the ...

Background We evaluated the impact of the number of teeth on health expectancy, measured as years of life without limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs) and physical function, among adults ...

Right now, molecules in the air are moving around you in chaotic and unpredictable ways. To make sense of such systems, physicists use a law known as the Boltzmann distribution, which, rather than ...

Risk prediction has been used in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease for >3 decades. Contemporary cardiovascular risk assessment relies on multivariable models, which integrate ...

Certain retirement accounts -- such as traditional IRAs -- feature required minimum distributions (RMDs). You have some options when it comes to taking your first one. Your decision could save you ...

Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...