Abstract: To make multi-state system reliability model reveal the randomness of component or system state changes more authentically, reduce the number of system states effectively and simplify the ...

The concept of continuity in mathematics, particularly in the realm of functions, is fundamental. It speaks to the unbroken nature of a function's graph, allowing us to trace it without lifting our ...

Department of Computer Science, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States On the other hand, using MAD offers a direct measure of deviation and is more resilient to outliers.

In this paper, we consider the function f p ( t )= 2p X 2 ( 2p t+p;p ) , where χ²(x; n) defined by X 2 ( x;p )= 2 −p/2 Γ( p/2 ) e −x/2 x p/2−1 , is the density function of a χ²-distribution with n ...

Probability distribution is an essential concept in statistics, helping us understand the likelihood of different outcomes in a random experiment. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or professional ...

Abstract: Traditional estimation of distribution algorithms (EDAs) often use Gaussian densities to optimize continuous functions, such as the estimation of Gaussian network algorithms (EGNAs) which ...

GGDSD College holds Annual Prize Distribution Function: Goswami Ganesh Dutta Sanatan Dharma College honoured as many as 1050 students from academics, extra-curricular activities and sports during the ...

School of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, USA. There are commonly used, continuous probability distributions of one variable, such as the normal ...